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2020-05-01Edited abstract for more clarity, still in the 250 word limitMohammad Akhlaghi-28/+15
Boud's suggestions in the previous commit were great and really helped in improving the tone of the abstract (and thus the whole paper shortly!), better putting it in the big picture. I had forgot to give the exact word limit (which was 250), so Boud had set it to a very conservative value of 190, I added around 22 words to better highlight the points we want to make, while still being below the limit.
2020-05-01Abstract re-organized to be more research-orientedBoud Roukema-7/+28
To make this a research article, we either have to present it as a theoretical advance, or as an empirical advance. An empirical research result would be something like doing a survey of users and getting statistics of their success/failure in using the system, and of whether their experience is consistent with the claimed properties and principles of Maneage (e.g. success/failure in creating paper.pdf as expected? was the user's system POSIX? did the user do the install with non-root privileges? was this a with-network or without-network ./project configure ?) This is doable, but would require a bit of extra work that we are not necessarily motivated to do or have the time to do right now. I think it's possible to present Maneage as a theoretical advance, but it has to be worded properly. Maneage is a tool, but it's a tool that satisfies what we can reasonably present as a unique theoretical proposal. Here's my proposed rewrite. I've aimed at minimum word length. I've also included (commented out) keywords for a structured research abstract - these are just for us, as a guideline to improve the abstract. I think "criteria" is safer than "standards". Whether a principle is good or bad tends to lead to debate. Whether a criterion is satisfied or not is a more objective question, independent of whether you agree with the criterion or not. In the rewrite below, we propose a theoretical standard and show that the new standard can be satisfied. Maneage is *used as a tool* to prove that the standard is not too difficult to achieve. Maneage is no longer the subject of the paper. (That won't change the main body of the paper too much, apart from compression, but the way it's presented will have to change, under this proposal.) The title would need to match this. E.g. TITLE.1: Evidence that a higher standard of reproducibility criteria is attainable TITLE.2: Evidence that a rigorous standard of reproducibility criteria is attainable TITLE.3: Towards a more rigorous standard of reproducibility criteria I would probably go for TITLE.3.
2020-05-01Abstract re-written to better highlight the uniqueness of ManeageMohammad Akhlaghi-9/+9
This abstract is a first step in order to put more focus on the research aspects of Maneage.
2020-05-01Removed Definition and Summary sections and low-level figuresMohammad Akhlaghi-129/+19
Given the very strict limits of journals, we needed to remove these sections and images. The removed images are: the `figure-file-architecture', `figure-src-topmake' and `figure-src-inputconf'. In total, with `wc' we now have 9019 words. This will be futher reduced when we remove all the technical parts of the Maneage section, in short, we will only describe the generalities, not any specific details.
2020-05-01Added interesting references by DavidMohammad Akhlaghi-0/+31
David suggested some interesting references in particular about the problems with Juypyter notebooks that are now added to the long version of the paper. We'll later decide if/how they can be used.
2020-04-29Reactivated --host-cc config option to use host C compilerMohammad Akhlaghi-5/+23
Until now, if GCC couldn't be built for any reason, Maneage would crash and the user had no way forward. Since GCC is complicated, it may happen and is frustrating to wait until the bug is fixed. Also, while debugging Maneage, when we know GCC has no problem, because it takes so long, it discourages testing. With this commit, we have re-activated the `--host-cc' option. It was already defined in the options of `./project', but its affect was nullified by hard-coding it to zero in the configure script on GNU/Linux systems. So with this commit that has been removed and the user can use their own C compiler on a GNU/Linux operating system also. Furthermore, to inform the user about this option and its usefulness, when GCC fails to build, a clear warning message is printed, instructing the user to post the problem as a bug and telling them how to continue building the project with the `--host-cc' option.
2020-04-28Better explanation at the end of the configurationMohammad Akhlaghi-4/+8
Until now, at the end of the configuration step, we would tell the user this: "To change the configuration later, please re-run './project configure', DO NOT manually edit the relevant files". However, as Boud suggested in Bug #58243, this is against our principle to encourage users to modify Maneage. With this commit, that explanation has been expanded by a few sentences to tell the users what to change and warn them in case they decide to change the build-directory.
2020-04-28Astropy will no longer be installed by defaultMohammad Akhlaghi-24/+31
Until now Gnuastro and Astropy where installed by default in any clean build of Maneage. Gnuastro is used to do the demonstration analysis that is reported in the paper and Astropy was just there to help in testing the building of the MANY tools it depends on! It (and its dependencies) also had several papers that helped show software citation. However, as Boud suggested in task #15619, the burden of installing them for a new user may be too much and any future changes will cause merge conflicts. It may also give the impression that Maneage is only/mainly written for astronomers. So with this commit, I am removing Astropy as a default target. But we can only remove Gnuastro after we include an alternative analysis in the demonstration `delete-me' files. Following Boud's suggestion in that task, `TARGETS.conf' was also added to the files to be ignored in any future merge (in the checklist of `README-hacking.mk'). The solution was already described there, but mainly focused on the deleted `delete-me' files. So with this commit, I brought out this item as a more prominent item in the list. Maybe we can later add the analysis done in the Maneage paper (not yet published). In terms of testing the software builds, we already have task #15272 (Single target to build all high-level software, for testing) that aims to have a single configure option to install ALL high-level software and we can ask people to try if they like and report errors.
2020-04-28Configration bug fixed: other problematic software names from tarballBoud Roukema-5/+4
Similar to the previous commit (e43e3291483699), following a change made yesterday in the identification of software names from their tarballs, a few other problematic names are corrected with this commit: `apr-util', HDF5, TeX Live's installation tarball and `rpcsvc-proto'. Even though we have visually checked the list of software, other unidentified similar cases may remain and will be fixed when found in practice.
2020-04-28Configration bug fixed: identify pkg-config from its tarball nameBoud Roukema-1/+1
Until Commit 3409a54 (from yesterday), pkg-config was found correctly in `reproduce/software/make/basic.mk` by searching for `pkg`. However, commit a21ea20 made an improvement in the regular expression for relating package names and download filenames, and the string `pkg-config` with the new regex no longer simplifies to `pkg`. The result of this was that the basic.mk could not find `pkg-config` in the list of packages, since it was still listed as `pkg`. This blocked downloading for a system without pkg-config preloaded. With this commit (of just a few bytes), the bug is fixed.
2020-04-27Aborting with informative error when GNU gettext not foundMohammad Akhlaghi-1/+39
Until now, we wouldn't explicity check for GNU gettext. If it was present on the system, we would just add a link to it in Maneage's installation directory. However, in bug #58248, Boud noticed that Git (a basic software) actually needs it to complete its installation. Unfortunately we haven't had the tiem to include a build of Gettext in Maneage. Because it is mostly available on many systems, it hasn't been reported too commonly, it also has many dependencies which make it a little time consuming to install. So with this commit, we actually check for GNU gettext right after checking the compiler and if its not available an informative error message is written to inform the user of the problem, along with suggestions on fixing it (how to install GNU gettext from their package manager).
2020-04-27Thanked Fabrizio, Tamara and Nadia for their supportMohammad Akhlaghi-1/+4
They supported my visit and talk on Maneage at the Barcelona Super Computing center. They have also offerred to read the paper and are providing comments. Also, I noticed that in the author list, we had forgot to put an `,' after Boud's name. That is also corrected here.
2020-04-27Configuration: improved version separation from tarball nameBoud Roukema-27/+36
Until now, the sed script for determining URL download rules in the three software building Makefiles (`basic.mk', `high-level.mk' and `python.mk') considered package names such as `fftw-3...` and `fftw2-2.1...` to be identical. As the example above shows, this would make it hard to include some software that may hav conflicting non-number names. With this commit, the SED script that is used to separate the version from the tarball name only matches numbers that are after a dash (`-'). Therefore considers `fftw-3...` and `fftw-2...` to be identical, but `fftw-3-...` and `fftw2-2.1...` to be different. As a result of this change, the `elif' check for some of the other programs like `m4', or `help2man' was also corrected in all three Makefiles. While doing this check on all the software, we noticed that `zlib-version' is being repeated two times in `version.conf' so it was removed. It caused no complications, because both were the same number, but could lead to bugs later.
2020-04-26README-hacking.md: described why automatic preparation only occurs onceZahra Sharbaf-1/+20
Recently (since Commit 7d0c5ef77), the preparation is not run automatically every time. It is only run automatically the first time and needs to be manually called with the `--prepare-redo' option. But this wasn't explained in `README-hacking.md' (currently the main documentation of Maneage). With this commit, a description about invoking the preparation process after the first attempt of the running project has been added to `README-hacking.md'.
2020-04-26Corrected Gnuastro configuration directory in initialize.mkZahra Sharbaf-1/+1
Recently (in Commit 8eb0892e) the Gnuastro configuration files moved under "reproduce/analysis/config/gnuastro" directory (before that they were in `reproduce/software/config/gnuastro)'. But this hadn't been reflected in it the variable that defines this directory in `initialize.mk'. With this commit, the address of the Gnuastro configuration files directory is corrected, allowing Gnuastro programs to operate properly when it is used.
2020-04-26verify-outputs.conf: typo correction in comment to avoid confusionBoud Roukema-1/+1
Until now, the comment in the file said that setting the `verify-outputs` variable to `yes` disables the verification. Looking at `reproduce/analysis/make/verify.mk` shows that the opposite is true. With this commit, the word `disable` is replaced with `enable` so that the user is not confused by the conflict between the source code in the other file and this comment.
2020-04-26Configure.sh: build directory checked for ability to modify permissionsPedram Ashofteh Ardakani-11/+81
Until now we only checked for the existance and write-ability of the build directory. But we recently discovered that if the specified build-directory is in a non-POSIX compatible partition (for example NTFS), permissions can't be modified and this can cause crashs in some programs (in particular, while building Perl, see [1]). The thing that makes this problem hard to identify is that on such partitions, `chmod' will still return 0 (so it was hard to find). With this commit, a check has been added after the user specifies the build-directory. If the proposed build directory is not able to handle permissions as expected, the configure script will not continue and will let the user know and will ask them for another directory. Also, the two printed characters at the start of error messages were changed to `**' (instead of `--'). When everything is good, we'll use `--' to tell the user that their given directory will be used as the build directory. And since there are multiple checks now, the final message to specify a new build directory is now moved to the end and not repeated in every check. [1] https://savannah.nongnu.org/support/?110220
2020-04-25Demonstration cloning URL set to https://git.maneage.org/project.gitMohammad Akhlaghi-2/+2
Until now, we were using GitLab as the main Git repository of Maneage. But today I finally setup our own Git repository under `git.maneage.org' and enabled a CGit web interface for a simple and fast viewing of the commits and changes. Since this URL is under our own control, we can always ensure that it will point to somewhere meaningful, on any server so in the long-run its much better than publishing the paper an explicit reliance of `gitlab.com'.
2020-04-25IMPORTANT: Primary Maneage repositories are now under maneage.orgMohammad Akhlaghi-29/+24
Until now, the primary Maneage URLs were under GitLab, but since we now have a dedicated URL and Git repository, its better to transfer to this as soon as possible. Therefore with this commit, throughout Maneage, any place that Maneage was referenced through GitLab has been corrected. Please correct your project's remote to point to the new repository at `git.maneage.org/project.git', and please make sure it follows the `maneage' branch. There is no more `master' branch on Maneage.
2020-04-24TypoBoud Roukema-1/+1
2020-04-23Minor edits on Boud's great correctionsMohammad Akhlaghi-13/+12
Reading over Boud's edits, I noticed a few other parts that I could summarize more and corrected one or two other parts to fit the original purpose of the sentence better.
2020-04-23ConclusionBoud Roukema-9/+9
Reduction by about 5 words. Although it's true that the low-level tools - make, bash, gcc - are still being actively developed, only expert users will tend to notice the differences, and in this context, it's probably more useful to point out that these are actively *maintained*. (Comment: I felt that the first sentence in the Conclusion is missing one of the obvious criteria for handling big data - citizen control so that big data could hopefully become less Orwellian than it is right now, with GAFAM having the main big data databases that are used by AI researchers and will tend to affect people's lives more than traditional "scientific" databases. But there's no point adding this here, since the criteria that tend to satisfy the scientific requirements ("principles") and citizens' rights tend to overlap to a fair degree...)
2020-04-23Discussion/caveats section.Boud Roukema-27/+27
Reduction of about 50 words. There were a couple of expressions that look a bit like some sort of software/research analysis jargon, such as `Research Objects`, `Software Heritage`, `Machine actionable`. Unless these are defined, capitalising them makes the reader assume that there is some well-known formal meaning and that s/he has to search for that him/herself. As lower case expressions, the reader can guess some reasonable meanings of these. The word "embargo" was introduced for proposal 2) to handle the third caveat.
2020-04-23Further edits to summarize the parts corrected by BoudMohammad Akhlaghi-48/+47
[Compared to first submission to DSJ last week with 11436 words in raw PDF, we have decreased the paper by ~1000 words to 10493 :-)] As with the previous commits, the moment Boud changed the structure of sentences, I was able to find the redundancies and remove them! This is a fascinating feature of collaboration I had never felt before: it is so hard to find redundancies in my own raw text, but even a minor correction by someone else suddeny breaks my mental memories/barrier on the sentence, allowing me to be more critical to it! Anyway, besides such corrections, I fixed a few other things: 1) In the DSJ's recently published papers, ther is no `~' between "Figure" and its number. 2) I noticed that in `tex/src/figure-src-inputconf.tex' I was actually using manually input strings for the filename, checksum and size! This was contrary to the whole philosophy of Maneage(!), I must have rushed and forgot! So LaTeX variables are now defined and used.
2020-04-234.6 Project analysis - publicationBoud Roukema-14/+12
About 20 words less. The ArXiv URL is added - this adds no extra length in words, and some readers will not be familiar with ArXiv (although the COVID-19 pandemic has attracted attention to BiorXiv).
2020-04-234.5 Project analysis - multi-userBoud Roukema-4/+4
Increase by 5 words. We don't need to give a big warning here, but "Permissions management" is meant to be a brief way of saying that whether or not different users can really read/write/execute in subdirectories will firstly depend on whether the user who cloned Maneage has handled these permissions correctly and whether s/he is able to allow others to edit in his/her subdirectories. Comment: Users would have to check who else is logged in at the time, who else is running jobs, and so on. On a supercomputer this might make sense, to avoid unnecessary recompiles. Anyway, this edit summary is not the place to discuss this...
2020-04-234.4 Project analysis - git branchesBoud Roukema-12/+12
Reduction by 15 words. "Branch" is fine as a verb, and "off" is fine as a preposition; there's no need for a second preposition. "We branched off the main forest path onto a smaller path".
2020-04-234.3.6 Project analysis - configure filesBoud Roukema-13/+14
Length reduction by about 15 words. A semantically significant change is from `leading to more robust scientific results` to `evolves in the case of exploratory research papers, and better self-consistency in hypothesis testing papers`. I said this in a previous commit, but it can't hurt repeating: In the covidian epoch (though not only), it is especially important to distinguish bayesian type exploratory research (typical in astronomy or searching for a good COVID-19 treatment or vaccine) from hypothesis testing (clinical testing in double-blind random access trials with clinical trials methods published on a public registry prior to the trials taking place). In the latter case, you want your results to be analysed consistently with the plan published before the trials even begin, and ideally you want them to be published (or at least posted on the trial registry website) even if your results are insignificant, to avoid a publication bias in favour of significant results. Test homeopathy against placebos in 1000 independent experiments, analyse them all the same way, and 2-3 experiments will be significant at the 3 sigma level...
2020-04-234.3.5 Project analysis - downloadsBoud Roukema-6/+5
Reduction by about 7 words. I added "internet security" as an extra reason for having all the downloads in a single file. Modularity and minimal complexity in themselves generally contribute to internet security, but in this case, it's obvious that having all the communication with the outside world managed through a single file makes internet security management much simpler. I replaced the "fake URL" by the real one, because at least in the present format, the URL fits in nicely. So both `paper.tex` and `tex/src/figure-src-inputconf.tex` are modified in this commit.
2020-04-234.3.4 Project analysis - the analysis itselfBoud Roukema-14/+14
Reduction by about 20 words - minor rewording.
2020-04-22Acknowledged the help of Idafen in ManeageMohammad Akhlaghi-0/+1
Idafen has helped in testing Maneage a lot during the last year and has provided very useful feedback and suggestions.
2020-04-22Applied futher comments by KonradMohammad Akhlaghi-7/+8
Regarding Docker Konrad pointed out that "Linux has an excellent track record for stability. It's more likely that the Docker itself becomes incompatible with older containers. Docker isn't developed for reproducibility after all". So I tried to modify that paragraph to include this important point too. In the process, I also shrank it a little more (without loosing anything substantial), so it doesn't add to the paper's length.
2020-04-22Minor edits to summarize section on project.tex and verify.texMohammad Akhlaghi-15/+13
After going through Boud's corrections, I thought it can be further summarized without loosing any major point.
2020-04-224.3.3 Project analysis - verificationBoud Roukema-6/+6
Reduction by 4 words. Minor rewording; removal of "Note that" and "simply" (the opposite of "complicatedly"). If a checksum is simple for a given user, then s/he already knows that; if s/he doesn't yet know what a checksum is, then stating that it's simple doesn't help very much. :)
2020-04-224.3.2 Project analysis - values within textBoud Roukema-11/+11
Reduction of about 15 words. The phrase "which does not need it" is removed. On its own, this is a claim, not an explanation. If the reader is wondering why `paper.tex` is not a produced file, then stating that the file is not needed will not help very much. Looking at the diagram will show that `paper.tex` is the overall article template; and the diagram strongly suggests that values from initialize.tex, ..., are passed into verify.tex, and from there into project.tex, which goes into paper.tex. The phrase "files, possibly in another subMakefile" should really be something like "files, possibly created by another subMakefile". But this would add more words, and given that the user has full control to modify and adapt the overall scheme (including making a mess of it), we can safely drop the info that the scheme can be made more complicated. :)
2020-04-224.3.1 Project analysis - paper.pdfBoud Roukema-2/+2
Only 3 words are reduced in this commit, but I think the improvements are worth it. "Note that" and "It is worth mentioning" are phrases still quite often used by academics (even in astronomy) that can be politely described as "pontification" or informally as "empty blabla"; these add no meaning except "I am teaching you something and I expect you to pay attention to what I am saying". :) There are also less polite descriptions.
2020-04-224.3 Project analysis introBoud Roukema-17/+17
Minor rewording of 4.3 Project analysis - introduction. Reduction of about 40 words. 4.2 `parallel` quote: s/http:/https:/
2020-04-22Implemented Konrad's suggestions, minor edits here and thereMohammad Akhlaghi-66/+68
Today Konrad made the following suggestions after reading through the paper (created from Commit 1ac5c12). Thanks a lot Konrad ;-). I tried to address them all in this commit. Afterwards, while looking over the corrected parts, some minor edits came up to me to remove redundant parts and add extra points where it helps. In particular to be able to print the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), I had to include the LaTeX `TIPA' package, but it was interesting to see that it was already available in the project as a dependency of another package we loaded.
2020-04-21README-hacking.md: removed any mention of tagsMohammad Akhlaghi-94/+68
Tags are not a fixed piece of history (they can easily be moved and not imported in a different repository), so they are only confusing in the context of Maneage (where people should branch-off the main project). the raw commit hashes are a much more robust way to store a precise moment in history. Before this commit, I removed all Tags from the main Git repositories of Maneage and thus removed any mention of Tags with `README-hacking.md'. Ofcourse, if a project decides to use tags is upto them, but we won't implement it in the main branch.
2020-04-21README-hacking.md: minor clarifications in checklistMohammad Akhlaghi-28/+32
Roberto Baena recently tried building a new project with Maneage and provided the following suggestions to make it more clear for a new user: 1) In the part where we talk about creating a Git repository, we should highlight that it must be empty. This is because some (for example Gitlab) propose to include a `README' file. But if the project is not empty, Git will not allow pushing to it. 2) The `(can be done later)' comment was removed from the "Delete dummy parts") to avoid confusion about applying some of them, but not others: if only some are done, it may cause problems in the build.
2020-04-20Configuration: current directory printed properly in stdoutMohammad Akhlaghi-9/+9
Until now, the message that we printed just before starting to build software didn't actually print the current directory, but only `pwd'. With this commit, this is fixed (it uses the `currentdir' variable that is already found before).
2020-04-20Configuration: current directory printed properly in stdoutMohammad Akhlaghi-9/+9
Until now, the message that we printed just before starting to build software didn't actually print the current directory, but only `pwd'. With this commit, this is fixed (it uses the `currentdir' variable that is already found before).
2020-04-20README-hacking.md: Removed TeXLive year problem and numberd checklistMohammad Akhlaghi-21/+11
We recently fixed the problem of TeXLive that hard-codes the year of its build in its installation directory. But the note on this problem was still kept in `README-hacking.md'. That part is now removed. Also, to help in following the checklist, it is now an ordered list.
2020-04-20Added link to citation from GNU Parallel, slightly summarized itMohammad Akhlaghi-1/+1
Boud previously pointed out that that he couldn't find a reference to the citation, so I added it as a link over "its FAQ" (since its described in its `doc/citation-notice-faq.txt' file). I also removed the first part of the quote which was not really necessary, the heart of the quote is the latter part that still remains.
2020-04-20Minor edits on Boud's corrections to mergeMohammad Akhlaghi-33/+31
I tried to make it slightly shorter, but I felt that it is important to keep the quote from GNU Parallel and in particular the financial aid it asks for. It will help readers feel the gravity of the sitution for this software author. The precise citation of the quote was given in the long version.
2020-04-20Minor copyedits - 4.2.2 software citationBoud Roukema-14/+12
This reduces the length by about 70 words. The biggest change is to remove what looks like a citation from `parallel'. I couldn't find the citation in GNU parallel 20161222-1 (Debian/stretch), nor with search engines. I don't think that the quote is really so useful (even assuming it's a valid quote from somewhere): citation practices are a mix between ethics, preparation to convince referees, citing those who are already cited frequently, and the practicality of searching for and verifying references against the information for which they are used. Showing that Maneage makes citation not only easy, but more or less automatic, bypasses some of the compromises between practicality and ethics.
2020-04-20Minor copyedits - 4.2.1 source verificationBoud Roukema-8/+8
Minor rewording; a reduction of about 12 words.
2020-04-20Minor copyedits - 4.2 intro configurationBoud Roukema-9/+9
Minor edits - reduces about 17 words.
2020-04-20Minor copyedits - 4.1 Maneage orchestrationBoud Roukema-13/+13
This commit reduces about 25 words from the 4.1 Maneage orchestration, aka `make`, section.
2020-04-20Minor edits to 4 Maneage introBoud Roukema-11/+11
This drops the word count in the introductory part of the Maneage section by about 15 words.