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SUMMARY: This is a software update to make Maneage more portable and up to
date. It does not involve any Maneage infrastructure changes. You should
just re-build your project to make sure the updated software haven't
removed/changed any of their features that you were using. In particular,
for Astrometry.net users, please see the respective note in P.S.2 below.
Until now, there have been many updates in the software that are built
within Maneage. The last software upadte was almost one year ago.
With this commit, the software in the P.S.1 have been updated. A
description of notable changes in the software environment is given in
P.S.2. This software environment has been tested on an Arch GNU/Linux,
Debian, CentOS-7 and macOS.
This commit is the merging of 24 individual commits by Raul Infante-Sainz
(who put a lot of energy on porting the software below for macOS, and
updating citations), Boudewijn Roukema (who helped with memory checking for
GCC, and testing on Debian and CentOS), Sepideh Eskandarlou (who tested the
environment) and myself.
Besides the updates in the core software, the followimg improvements have
also been implemented in this commit:
- When you run './project shell':
- A welcome message is printed that will remind the caller that they
have entered a new environment, it will print the location of 'HOME'
and the location of the shell startup file.
- The 'reproduce/software/shell/bashrc.sh' is loaded as a startup
file. This allows you to customize your interactive Maneage shell. A
default step has already been placed there that will put the git
branch name (in green) within the shell prompt (which was
purple). This greatly helps when dealing with directories under Git
version control. These settings won't bother with Maneage's default
operations: through environment variables we make sure that these
'./project shell' features will not slow-down the calls to the shell
within the non-interactive Make calls.
- The host's 'COLORTERM' is passed to the Maneage environment. It is
used by some programs that can have color outputs on the terminal.
- Updates to citations:
- Numpy and Scipy (as requested on their pages):
https://numpy.org/citing-numpy and https://scipy.org/citing-scipy
- Gnuastro: Added https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11230 which describes major
updates to Gnuastro after 10 releases.
- When a software's paper is indexed in the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data
System (ADS), Maneage now use the BibTeX entries provided by ADS. This
helps to give a unified format to most software, and more information
(like ADS+arXiv hyperlinks in the BibLaTeX compilation of the default
bibliography).
- We were able to build this version of Maneage on a Debian system from
2010 (+12 years ago!). Only three downgrades were necessary in the
"basic" software (not affecting the high-level science software!). A
description of the necessary downgrades for such old systems has been
added in 'README.md'.
P.S.1 List of updated software:
Basic software:
cURL 7.79.1 --> 7.84.0
Dash 0.5.11.5 --> 0.5.11-057cd65
File 5.41 --> 5.42
GNU AWK 5.1.0 --> 5.1.1
GNU Bash 5.1.8 --> 5.2-rc2
GNU Binutils 2.37 --> 2.39
GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) 11.2.1 --> 12.1.0
GNU Findutils 4.8.0 --> 4.9.0
GNU Gzip 1.11 --> 1.12
GNU Help2man 1.48.5 --> 1.49.2
GNU Integer Set Library (ISL) 0.18 --> 0.24
GNU Libtool 2.4.6 --> 2.4.7
GNU Nano 6.0 --> 6.4
GNU Readline 8.1.1 --> 8.2-rc2
GNU libiconv 0.16 --> 0.17
Git 2.36.0 --> 2.37.1
OpenSSL 3.0.0 --> 3.0.5
PatchELF 0.13 --> 0.15.0
Perl 5.34.0 --> 5.36.0
High-level software:
Astrometry.net 0.89 --> 0.91
CFITSIO 4.0.0 --> 4.1.0
CMake 3.21.4 --> 3.24.0
GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) 0.16.1 --> 0.18
GPL Ghostscript 9.55.0 --> 9.56.1
HDF5 1.10.5 --> 1.13.1
Libjpeg 9d --> 9e
Libtiff 4.3.0 --> 4.4.0
OpenBLAS 0.3.18 --> 0.3.21
PLplot n/a --> 5.15.0
Python 3.10.0 --> 3.10.6
SCAMP 2.6.7 --> 2.10.0
SWarp 2.38.0 --> 2.41.5
Util-Linux 2.37.2 --> 2.38.1
Vim 8.2 --> 9.0
WCSLIB 7.7 --> 7.11
X.org packages (used by graphical software like Ghostscript and LaTeX):
Fontconfig 2.13.94 --> 2.14.0
LibX11 1.7.2 --> 1.8
LibXCB 1.14 --> 1.15
XCB-proto 1.14.1 --> 1.15
Xorg-proto 2021.5 --> 2022.1
Python modules:
Astropy 5.0 --> 5.1
GalSim 2.3.3 --> 2.3.5
P.S.2: Notable points regarding the software environment:
- Two new links from the host's low-level tools are now included in
Maneage's build environment:
- On GNU/Linux systems, the host's 'ldd' is linked inside the custom
environment. This belongs to the GNU C Library (which is not yet
installed in Maneage). But helps in checking the linking status of the
binaries on GNU/Linux systems.
- On macOS: the 'codesign' binary is included, which is used by GNU
Emacs on macOS to sign the built executable.
- GNU Bison has been moved in basic software (necessary for GNU Binutils).
- The Zip and Unzip programs have been moved as high-level software that
have to be manually requested when necessary. This is because they are
not used by any of the basic software anymore. They were just installed
as dependencies of GNU Tar to be close the other compression
programs. Also, in the past we would use the original tarballs, and some
(for example Numpy) were distributed in Zip format. However, by default,
we now use a custom Lzip tarball and don't need Zip or Unzip. This was
suggested by Zahra Sharbaf and Raul Infante-Sainz.
- Some minor edits in 'reproduce/software/shell/tarball-prepare.sh'. In
particular the 'awk' command was effectively just replacing a '_' with
'-', so it just uses a simple SED expression instead.
- Fixed bug 62700 (https://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/index.php?62700) by
compiling 'xz' with a patched version of the xz source file
'src/liblzma/liblzma.map'.
- Astrometry.net doesn't depend on NetPBM any more. NetPBM (and its
dependencies) were causing many crashes on macOS and it also a very
strange build system that is hard to maintain. Astrometry.net uses it to
take images as input. However, it isn't necessary when you provide
Astrometry.net with a catalog. Therefore, Raul added some instructions
on how to run astrometry from your own custom X-Y catalog. These
instruction can be seen on top of the build rule of Astrometry.net in
'reproduce/software/make/high-level.mk'.
- h5py has been removed as a dependency of Astropy. It is an optional
dependency to write tables into HDF5 format. But since we couldn't get
it to build on macOS it has been removed. None of the current Maneage
users/developers also use this feature of Astropy!
- PLplot is added a new software, but not a default pre-requisite of SCAMP
(which can use it to generate figures), because there were many build
problems on macOS. Instructions have been added on top of SCAMP on how
to add PLplot as a dependency.
- With the aim of being able to install Plplot on macOS, we have wrote
several lines to fix header problems. However, we didn't succeed. In any
case we are leaving these lines in case they are useful in the future.
- The '-Wno-nullability-completeness' compiler flag (which is primarily
necessary for macOS) is now only added for macOS systems. It was causing
many warnings of un-recognized option in GNU/Linux systems.
- The 'mkswap' program of Util-Linux has been disabled because it caused
crashes on older kernels. Generally, its not necessary for a Maneage
project because it needs root permissions to run!
- LibXT (of the x.org software) has been added as a dependency of Cairo.
- ImageMagick and Lzip were using the host's C++ standard library! But on
GNU/Linux we build our own C++ Standard Library with GCC, so with this
commit, they properly link with Maneage's C++ standard library.
- ImageMagick on macOS couldn't properly link with Maneage's Ghostscript
library! This has been fixed using macOS's install_name_tool.
- Necessary RAM to build GCC on GNU/Linux systems changed to ~8GB, see
https://savannah.nongnu.org/task/?16244#comment12
- Pythran is no longer as prerequisite of Scipy. Until now, Pythran was a
prerequisite of Scipy. But we noticed that it is optional and was
causing problems on macOS.
- The URLs of some of the software have been updated in
'reproduce/software/config/urls.conf'. By default, these are all
commented, but they can be useful when searching for new versions or
when a project needs custom software that is not (yet) in Maneage.
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Until now, there were several portability issues in Maneage:
1. Maneage would crash on older operating systems (checked on Debian 6),
where Wget didn't have the '--no-use-server-timestamps'.
2. On a Linux kernel 2.6.32 (of the same Debian 6 above) some features in
'util-linux' (like 'swapon' or 'libmount') wouldn't build and wouldn't
let 'util-linux' complete. These features need root permissions to be
useful, so the wouldn't be used in Maneage any way! But they wouldn't
let Maneage get built
3. The './project shell' command would still read the host's '~/.bashrc',
letting the host environment leak-in to Maneage's interactive shell.
4. The building of Flex 2.64 wouldn't complete due to a segmentation
fault an Ubuntu, but NetPBM (which depends on Flex) would crash with a
wrong usage of 'yyunput'. This had actually caused a non-update to
Flex in a previous Maneage software update.
5. The update Astrometry.net would assume SExtractor's executable name is
'source-extractor'; causing a crash in usage. This forced the users to
manually create a 'source-extractor' symbolic link in the '.local/bin'
directory.
6. The 'reproduce/software/shell/tarball-prepare.sh' script (that is used
for making Maneage-standard tarballs) wouldn't accept option values
with an '=' between the option name and value! It also didnt' print
sufficiently informative messages and errors (for example it would say
"skipping ..." (making the user think there is a problem!), but it was
actually that the file already existed!
7. The 'reproduce/analysis/make/prepare.mk' and
'reproduce/analysis/make/verify.mk' Makefiles that needed to reject
some of the 'makesrc' sub-Makefiles would simply substitute their names
with nothing. But this would cause problems when the name is part of
the name of another sub-Makefile.
8. On the Debian 6 system mentioned above the raw 'df' command's output
wasn't in the expected format; so Maneage would fail to properly detect
the free space in the disk.
With these commit, all the issues above have been solved: for 1, A check
has been added to avoid using that option. For 2, those 'util-linux'
features have been disabled. For 3, the '--norc' and '--noprofile' options
have beed added to the call to Bash. For 4, see below. For 5, the symbolic
link is now automatically made with SExtractor. For 6, the option reading
components of that script have been fully re-written and more robust sanity
checks are also added, with more informative warnings. For 7, the 'subst'
function of Make was replaced with 'filter-out' and this fixed the
problem. For 8, 'df' is called with the '-P' option so it has a unified
format in all versions.
For 4, the versions of 'flex' and 'netpbm' have been updated. Since they
were the dependency of 'astrometrynet', that has also been updated. In the
process, we discovered that 'lzip' has a new version which claims to be
faster, so that is also updated.
lzip 1.22 --> 1.23
astrometrynet 0.85 --> 0.89
flex 2.6.4 --> 2.6.4-410-74a89fd
netpbm 10.73.39 --> 10.73.39
NetPBM needed some manual manipulation in its source (to remove the extra
line), so the necessary steps have been added to its build recipe in
'reproduce/software/make/high-level.mk'.
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Until now, one had to follow the instructions from [1] to prepare a
standard software tarball before merging with the low-level
tarballs-software repository [2]. The script only worked for '.tar.gz'
suffix and was only available as a comment on Savannah (in [1]).
With this commit, the script has been imported into Maneage as
'reproduce/software/shell/tarball-prepare.sh' to simplify future software
updates. It work with all supported '.tar.*' suffixes (of the upstream
tarball repository) and will convert the tarballs to Maneage's standard
format. Also, this script has a minimal argument parser and can skip the
tarballs that are already unpacked, allowing faster tests.
This script was used to update the versions of:
Coreutiles 9.0 --> 9.1
Git 2.34 --> 2.36
Emacs 27.2 --> 28.1
The main motive behind this update was Git which announced a vulnerability
issue [3] and suggested an update to the latest version as soon as
possible. More detail is described in this github blog [4], but in summary,
it was a security issue on multi-user systems that has been found and fixed
by Git developers. Since Maneage is often installed on such shared systems,
it was important to make this update. GNU Coreutils and GNU Emacs were also
updated because they are also commonly used.
The following improvements have also done with this commit:
- .gitignore: ignore emacs auto-save files (that end with a '#')
- README-hacking.md: In the checklist for updating the Maneage branch, the
no-longer-necessary '--decorate' option of Git was removed from the
command to check the general branch history.
[1] https://savannah.nongnu.org/task/?15699
[2] https://git.maneage.org/tarballs-software.git/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqv8veb5i6.fsf@gitster.g/
[4] https://github.blog/2022-04-12-git-security-vulnerability-announced/
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